癌症警號|男子出疹誤以為皮膚敏感 體檢揭是「蜘蛛痣」確診肝癌
發布時間: 2024/05/09 13:13
最後更新: 2024/05/19 11:18
【肝癌/癌症殺手/皮膚敏感/皮疹/蜘蛛痣】如果發現皮膚出現異常,千萬別輕視,有機會屬肝病徵兆!內地有名男子自去年已發現自己胸前長有皮疹,以為是換季期的皮膚過敏,遂自行購買藥膏塗抹助紓緩;然而,最近他進行身體檢查時,被醫生發現其肝臟有病變跡象,懷疑屬肝癌,同時亦發現胸前的紅疹實為「蜘蛛痣」,而不是皮膚過敏。
最新影片推介:
男子生皮疹實為蜘蛛痣兼確診肝癌
綜合內媒報道,湖南省懷化市有名34歲李先生自去年春季發現自己胸前長有紅色「皮疹」,他誤以為是換季期的皮膚過敏,遂自行到藥房購買藥膏塗抹以幫助紓緩,雖然持續多個月後仍未見改善,但由於也不痛不癢又沒有影響生活,故就不了了之。
最近,李先生透過所屬公司的優惠到醫院進行身體檢查,醫生為他進行初步檢查時發現,其肝臟右葉出現佔位性病變,懷疑屬肝癌;及後經過詳細檢查,確定李先生患上原發性肝癌(肝細胞肝癌)合併慢性乙型病毒性肝炎。所幸及時發現肝癌,李先生經過一段時間住院治療後,病情已受到控制,目前仍在接受相關後續治療。
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負責醫生接受訪問解釋,原發性肝癌又可分為肝細胞癌、膽管細胞癌及混合型肝癌等,其中以「蜘蛛痣」為肝臟受損的典型徵狀,會在皮膚上呈現中心紅色丘疹,並在丘疹周圍以放射狀擴張微血管;其中一個有效自行判斷方法是用力按壓痣的中心紅點,會見到周圍毛細血管褪色。如果手指離開紅點,痣的顏色就會復原。
不過醫生提醒大家,「蜘蛛痣」並非肝癌獨有徵狀,故並不能作為診斷肝癌的依據,但當蜘蛛痣伴隨其他疑似肝病的症狀如黃疸、體重減輕、腹脹、消化不良、疲倦等,建議盡早到醫院專科接受詳細檢查,以及早確定病因。
5大皮膚問題宜留神
台大醫院內科部兼任主治醫生葉佳衢曾指出,除了皮膚痕癢外,以下5大皮膚問題也可能與肝臟有關。不過,他強調並非每個肝病患者都會出現以下皮膚問題,或可能牽涉其他病症,建議及時求醫,了解情況:
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肝癌8大成因
肝癌屬本港第3號癌症殺手,每年新症數目約有1,800宗,有7成半是男性,平均發病年齡為63至69歲,死亡人數逾1,500人,且4成肝癌患者確診時已屬晚期。肝癌主要有8大成因:
![](https://static04.hket.com/res/v3/image/content/3755000/3756706/1_600.png)
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肝癌9大常見徵狀
香港肝癌及腸胃癌基金會創辦人及主席暨外科專科醫生潘冬平指出,早期肝癌沒有痛感,即使有腹痛也難以分辨,故證實患上時往往已屬晚期。由於肝臟具有自我修復功能,即使只剩下一小部分仍能繼續正常運作,故此其早期病徵並不明顯,但隨腫瘤逐漸增大時,會出現以下9大常見徵狀:
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7招預防肝癌
由於肝癌早期症狀不明顯,不少病人發現患癌時已屆中晚期,肝癌的治療相對困難,故此預防遠勝於治療,以下7招有助預防肝癌:
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